Category: Explained

AMOLED Explained: Understanding the Brilliance Behind the Screen

A good display is essential for any product, whether a smartphone, TV, or gadget. There are various display technologies available, ranging from CRT to QLEDs, but one of the most advanced is AMOLED. AMOLED stands for Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode, and it has become increasingly popular in various industries due to its numerous advantages over traditional LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screens.

AMOLED displays are a type of technology that allows each pixel to be lit up individually, providing vibrant colours, high contrast ratios, and energy efficiency. With its versatility, this technology has transformed how we interact with digital content. It’s used in a range of devices, including smartphones, TVs, wearables, automotive displays, and more.

The key benefit of AMOLED displays is their ability to produce deep, true blacks by turning off individual pixels when displaying dark scenes or images. This is in contrast to LCD screens, where a backlight is always present, resulting in less distinct blacks and lower contrast ratios. The ability to achieve deeper blacks enhances the overall image quality and provides a more immersive viewing experience, making AMOLED displays particularly well-suited for multimedia consumption and gaming.

Furthermore, AMOLED technology enables manufacturers to create thinner, more flexible displays than traditional LCD panels. This flexibility has opened up new possibilities for product design, allowing curved and foldable displays to seamlessly integrate into various form factors. AMOLED displays are primarily used in the smartphone industry due to their combination of superior image quality, energy efficiency, and design flexibility. Many flagship smartphones from leading manufacturers feature AMOLED screens, offering users an immersive visual experience with vibrant colours and deep blacks.

Beyond smartphones, AMOLED displays are also making a significant in the automotive industry. Modern vehicles are equipped with smart infotainment systems and digital instrument clusters, which require high-resolution displays with excellent visibility under varying lighting conditions. AMOLED displays meet these requirements by offering crisp image quality, wide viewing angles, and high brightness levels, enhancing the overall user experience inside the vehicle.

Moreover, due to their compact size, low power consumption, and vibrant visuals, AMOLED displays have also gained popularity in wearable devices such as smartwatches and fitness trackers. These displays provide users with clear and easily readable information in a small form factor, making them ideal for wearable devices.

AMOLED technology has emerged as a leading display technology across various industries, offering unparalleled image quality, energy efficiency, and design flexibility. As advancements in manufacturing processes and materials continue to improve, we can expect to see even more widespread adoption of AMOLED technology in the years to come.

Wireless Charging Explained: Charge your Phone Without Cords

Wireless charging has become a standard feature in many smartphones today, eliminating the hassle of dealing with tangled cords and providing a seamless charging experience. But have you ever wondered how this futuristic technology works? It’s a fascinating stuff! Allow me to explain the inner workings of this wireless technology to you.

Wireless charging, also known as inductive charging, operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction. It involves transferring energy from a power source to a device without physical connectors. The process relies on two main components – a transmitter (charging pad) and a receiver (built-in within the phone or attached as a separate accessory).

The transmitter converts electrical power from a wall outlet into an alternating current (AC). This alternating current creates a fluctuating magnetic field around the transmitter coil. When a compatible device with a receiver coil is placed close to the transmitter, the fluctuating magnetic field induces an alternating current in the receiver coil through electromagnetic induction.

Once the receiver coil within the phone detects the alternating current, it converts this electrical energy back into direct current (DC), which is then used to charge the device’s battery. Wireless charging efficiency largely depends on factors such as the distance between the transmitter and receiver coils, alignment, and the materials between them.

To ensure compatibility across various brands and models of smartphones and charging accessories, the brand preferred the Qi standard as the industry standard for wireless charging technology instead of creating proprietary charging modules.

One of the key advantages of wireless charging is its convenience. Users can simply place their devices on a charging pad without fumbling with cables or connectors. This convenience extends beyond smartphones and encompasses other electronic devices such as smartwatches, earbuds, and even electric toothbrushes.

Wireless charging eliminates the need for multiple chargers, as Qi-compatible devices can share the same charging pad. However, charging efficiency diminishes with distance, so the device must be placed near the charging pad for optimal performance. Additionally, charging speeds are slower than wired charging, although technological advancements similar to OnePlus Airvooc 50W wireless charging are improving the charging efficiency and speed.

Many smartphones and accessories have built-in wireless charging today to experience wireless charging technology. The Apple iPhones from iPhone 8 feature wireless charging, including their smartwatch and Airpods 2 and later, all of which can be charged with a wireless charging pad. For Android users, many premium devices, including the Samsung S24 series and the OnePlus 12, can also become wireless chargers and charge other wireless charging devices.

In conclusion, wireless charging offers a convenient and cable-free solution for powering smartphones and other electronic devices. By harnessing the principles of electromagnetic induction, wireless charging technology has revolutionized how we recharge our devices, offering greater convenience and flexibility. As technology continues to evolve, wireless charging is poised to become even more widespread, offering users a seamless charging experience in an increasingly wireless world.

Fashion Explained: Cosplay

With Mumbai Comic Con 2024 around the corner, this is the best time to explain one of the most diverse fashion types in the industry – Cosplay. What exactly does dressing up as your favourite character entail? Let’s dive deep into this fashion style. 

Cosplayer group at Comic Con Brussels 2016

What is Cosplay? 

Originating in Japan, cosplay, or costume play, is a performance art where the cosplayers (the term for people who perform this art) represent a certain fictional character. The attire is complete with accessories, make-up and props to get into full character, essentially role-playing in public. A subculture around cosplay and their cosplayers can even exist, famously for characters in Japanese anime. It is also an appreciation of fiction and puts respect to the best of character designs. 

History of Cosplay

While it grew popular and was coined in 1984 in Japan amongst all genders, the history of cosplaying goes further back. In the 15th century, all of us heard about masquerade balls but the purpose of it was to pretend. Essentially, cosplay is masquerading as someone else. Italy also hosted grand costume festivals during the Renaissance period, typically indulged by the Venician upper class. 

It then grew in 19th century Britain, where people held fancy costume parties for their amusement. In 1939, people began to create more futuristic costumes and then came Japan’s final hammer to the head. 

The first documented event of a fan meeting and cosplaying was recorded in Hakone, Japan in the 1970s. This is how anime cosplay became popular. Since then, costume contests have been on the rise in Asia and parts of the West. 

Anime Japan 2016 (Tokyo Big Sight). Odaiba, Tokyo.

How Does Cosplay Work? 

  • Cosplays can range from simple to high-quality, complex-themed costumes. As long as you enjoy the art, anything works in the world of cosplay. 
  • Despite being similar to Halloween costumes, the cosplayers usually get into character and also hold fan meetings with their audience. They have full communities supporting their art beyond the holiday of Halloween. 
  • You can get ready-made apparel of your favourite character from several manufacturers and online sites, along with wigs and other accessories. Japan themselves have made a profit of 35 billion yen. 
  • Many cosplayers hand-make their costumes, sourcing their materials from their own local or online manufacturers. Since many parts of any character’s costume can be too unique for a general market, cosplayers learn textile sculpting and other 3D art to create these objects. This highlights their dedication and creativity diving into the performance. 

For example, if a person would like to cosplay Roronoa Zoro from the anime ‘One Piece’, they could 3D print his swords if they are not available for purchase online.

Cosplayer (@0taisi) as Roronoa Zoro from One Piece
  • During contests, cosplayers are judged by their originality and their ability to truly act the part. Their body language and acting abilities are their main selling points, not just the costumes. 
  • Just like any other fashion type, you must be confident in your cosplay and expressing yourself with the apparel and accessories. While it can be daunting at first, cosplay is an art to be enjoyed and the community are open-minded to any form. 

 

Why You Should Consider Cosplaying? 

Are you a fan of movies and TV shows, especially fantasy and anime? If so, this is a great way to indulge in their fan base as well as meet more people through different conventions, particularly the upcoming Comic Con. There are many ready-made cosplays available online but it’s also fun to sew and create your costumes, sewing being a great hobby to pick up. More than that, looking exactly like one of your favourite fictional characters is a huge confidence booster. 

Dual-Cell Battery on a Smartphone Explained

Nowadays, smartphones come equipped with powerful specifications, such as high-resolution displays and fast processors. These smartphones with advanced features need a strong battery that can charge quickly. Manufacturers have two options when it comes to integrating batteries into smartphones. They can split the battery into two cells that work together or use the traditional single-cell style.

How does it work?

When it comes to smartphones, the batteries can be connected in one of two ways. The first is parallel, meaning the positive and ground connections are connected to the battery protection circuit. This method allows for faster charging speed and lower current, but it also reduces the battery capacity and requires more complicated circuitry and protection mechanisms.

The second method is to use a single battery. This has a lower voltage but a higher capacity than two batteries of the same size. It also has more stable charging and discharging and a less complicated design.

The choice between single and dual batteries depends on the trade-off between charging speed and battery life. Some smartphones use dual batteries to support high-power fast charging, such as 100W or above. Others use single batteries to optimize battery performance and efficiency.

History

Many toys, such as remote-controlled cars or tools, use a simple way to connect batteries together through their positive and negative poles. This is the same technology we see in dual power bank smartphones but with multiple layers of safety. Apple surprised us with the iPhone X, which integrated a double L-shaped battery. They did not explain why they used this adaptation, but it was likely to adjust the available space without sacrificing battery life.

Over time, Apple has continued to use a similar battery shape but with a single cell instead of two. However, in 2020 and 2021, other Android manufacturers have started to use the dual-cell system to take advantage of its benefits. This evolution in battery technology will continue to be used in the future.

Smartphones with Dual-Cell technology

Currently, several manufacturers have experimented with dual-cell battery technology in their smartphones. However, in some cases, this information has been shared publicly once someone has dismantled the phone. Nevertheless, we can provide you with a list of smartphones that have implemented dual-cell battery technology.

  • Vivo X100 Pro
  • Realme 11 Pro Plus
  • OnePlus 12
  • Redmi Note 13 Pro Plus

Advantages

It has been observed that one of the main improvements promised by double-cell technology is an increase in the phone’s battery life due to the better distribution of energy produced. However, this is still being tested to prove its effectiveness.

On the other hand, one of the real advantages of this technology is the faster charging speed that can be achieved. This is partly due to the better heat dissipation across two elements, which manufacturers find easier to manage. It is also worth noting that this technology is only available in phones with more than 60W of power.

Drawbacks

The primary concern with double batteries is their lifespan, which is a topic of debate. Some people support them, while others reject them. Since double batteries are made up of two cells, exposure to tension and energy can cause some of them to lose their capacity prematurely. However, it can be difficult to determine if one of the two cells is damaged. Additionally, you cannot replace just one cell because it functions as a single unit. This means that when repairing the battery, you must purchase a new one if you want it to work. Another issue is the manufacturing cost, so only premium phones with a higher price have a dual-cell battery fitted inside.

Beyond the Blue Horizon – What’s keeping us from exploring the Ocean like Outer Space?

With several footprints on the moon, a gaze upon the fiery surface of Venus, and a plan to study solar upper atmospheric (chromosphere and corona) dynamics, a peculiar enigma persists closer to home beneath the shimmering surface of our oceans. The cosmos has yielded to our efforts, revealing its secrets and granting us a taste of its celestial wonders. Yet, the Earth’s oceans remain largely uncharted and unprotected, veiling an unexplored realm that holds mysteries as profound and unknown as the stars.

The mesmerising allure of the ocean has captivated human imagination for centuries, its vastness and secrecy beckoning adventurers and scientists alike. Yet, despite the leaps and bounds of technological progress, the ocean continues to hold its secrets, with more than 80% remaining unexplored and unprotected. The enigma of the deep blue stretches far beyond the shimmering surface, prompting us to question why so much of this remarkable realm remains concealed from our understanding and what measures are required to safeguard its delicate ecosystems.

The Abyssal Mysteries

Beneath the sunlit waves, the ocean transforms into a realm of perpetual darkness. The depths conceal untold wonders, from vibrant bioluminescent creatures that light up the abyss to ancient and elusive species that have thrived for millennia. However, plumbing the depths is no small feat. The crushing pressures, extreme temperatures, and lack of sunlight present formidable challenges to exploration. It’s a place where only a few manned missions have ventured, and the vast majority of our knowledge is derived from remote-operated vehicles and deep-sea probes.

Technological Barriers

The ocean’s intricate web of ecosystems spans from coral reefs to deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Yet, the unyielding depths have thwarted human attempts to study and understand them fully. Technological limitations, including the need for advanced equipment that can withstand immense pressure, have restricted our access to these ecosystems. Moreover, the cost of developing, deploying, and maintaining such equipment often hinders extensive exploration efforts.

The Bounties and Hazards

One might wonder why it’s so vital to explore and protect the unseen corners of the ocean. Beyond its aesthetic and scientific value, the ocean holds untapped resources that could potentially alleviate pressing global issues. Deep-sea minerals, for instance, could provide alternatives to dwindling terrestrial resources. However, hasty exploitation without proper understanding can lead to irreversible damage. The potential hazards of deep-sea mining, for example, underscore the importance of first comprehending the intricacies of these ecosystems.

The Fragile Balance

The ocean functions as a complex interplay of ecosystems, each dependent on the other. Disturbances in one area can send ripples of disruption throughout the entire system. Coral reefs, often called the rainforests of the sea, provide habitats for a diverse array of species. These reefs, however, are extremely sensitive to climate change, pollution, and overfishing. To preserve these delicate ecosystems, it’s imperative to understand their functioning and the consequences of human actions.

Protecting the Unseen

The ocean’s remoteness has, in a paradoxical twist, served as a form of protection for its hidden treasures. Yet, this protection is threatened by the very advancements that enable exploration. Human activities, including overfishing, plastic pollution, and climate change, are encroaching on the once-secluded world. Establishing marine protected areas (MPAs) is a critical step towards conserving these vulnerable ecosystems. These areas provide havens where marine life can thrive undisturbed and where scientists can study natural processes unaltered by human interference.

Collaborative Efforts

Addressing the challenges of exploring and protecting the ocean demands a global effort. Governments, scientists, environmental organisations, and industries must collaborate to fund research, develop new technologies, and establish conservation initiatives. Initiatives like the UN’s Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030) highlight the urgency of this collaborative approach, aiming to galvanise efforts towards a more sustainable and informed relationship with the oceans.

The unexplored and unprotected expanse of the ocean is an invitation to discovery and a reminder of our responsibility as stewards of this planet. As we stand on the cusp of technological breakthroughs, we are presented with the unprecedented opportunity to reveal the mysteries that have eluded us for so long. By embarking on bold expeditions, fostering innovation, and advocating for conservation, we can ensure that the ocean’s hidden marvels remain intact for future generations to marvel at, study, and cherish.

Digitalising deliveries across Bharat: Customers can now use what3words across all Blue Dart Platforms

Blue Dart Express Limited, South Asia’s premier express air-integrated transportation and distribution express logistics company, announced that it has equipped its platforms with what3words location technology. Now, Blue Dart stakeholders can add their what3words address in the address section of the ‘My Blue Dart’ App, Blue Dart website and On the Move (OTM) platform to enable them to specify a very precise delivery location—be it the front door of their home/ office, a specific apartment complex entrance, or a tucked-away side passage.

In India, addresses are, as practice, slotted under pin codes, which are associated with delivery post offices. These cover very broad areas with the chances of street names being duplicated or incorrect. This makes it difficult for customers to specify precisely where a delivery needs to be made, thus leading to a time-consuming exercise for delivery agents. The technology that aids what3words has been designed to solve this. It has divided the world into a grid of 3m x 3m squares and given each square a unique combination of three words: a what3words address.

For example, ///swimmer.kindness.habits are the what3words location for Blue Dart Head Office in Andheri, Mumbai. By typing these three words on the what3words portal or website, one can easily find, share and navigate to the location from anywhere in the world.  The technology is also available offline and in 54 languages, including 12 South Asian languages: Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Kannada, Nepali, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Punjabi, and Odia.

Of the initiative, Ketan Kulkarni, Chief Commercial Officer, Blue Dart, says, ” Given the customer centricity values that Blue Dart carries, we partnered with what3words to stand true to our brand commitment of Customer Convenience and Delight. The three-word addressing will not only provide a seamless last mile delivery but will also increase delivery efficacy by reaching the precise location (within 3m of space) as specified by the customer. We believe that as the use of what3words grows, it will provide a unique way for us to deliver to specific locations, particularly in areas with informal addresses.”

On the partnership, Chris Sheldrick, what3words CEO and Co-Founder, adds, “What3words is the ideal technology for deliveries in a market like India where addressing is complex and often inaccurate. Our partnership with Blue Dart means that anyone, no matter how hard their home might be to find, can ensure their deliveries will go to the right place.”

The latest version of what3words will be available on all the Blue Dart platforms. Stakeholders will be able to download the what3words application for free via iOS and Android platforms. The easy adoption is what has made what3words a popular tool for businesses around the world and has helped them improve their customer experience and enhance efficiency while reducing expenses and environmental impact. 

Blue Dart customers can find their unique what3words address via the free what3words app – available for iOS and Android – or the online map at what3words.com. They can then save their what3words address in the My Blue Dart App, website or OTM under the address section. Blue Dart’s customer and delivery platforms give customers power and flexibility over their deliveries, and the addition of what3words will provide further precision in the delivery address.

Get Ready for Google I/O 2023 – What to Expect!

The annual tech extravaganza, Google I/O, is just a stone’s throw away. The tech event brings the launch of the much-awaited Pixel 7A, Pixel Fold and maybe Pixel Tablet. Although the event primarily caters to developers, Google never fails to hold a keynote speech to reveal the latest and most innovative technologies that will soon be at the fingertips of consumers. Here’s everything you need to know about when and where to stream the event and a sneak peek of what to expect.

When?

The main attraction of the Google I/O 2023 event is the much-anticipated keynote, which is set to take place on May 10th, 2023, at 10:30 PM Indian Standard Time (IST), 1 PM Eastern Time and 10 AM Pacific Time. Google CEO Sundar Pichai will deliver remarks at the event, which will be held in person at the Shoreline Amphitheater in Mountain View, California, with a small live audience in attendance. 

Where?

If you are eager to watch the Google I/O keynote, you can catch it live from various sources, such as Google’s official website and YouTube channel. In case you missed the live broadcast, don’t freak out! The recorded version will be available on YouTube to catch up on at your convenience.

What to expect?

Pixel 7A

The highly anticipated Google Pixel 7A has been making rounds in the rumour mill for several months now, and the device will likely be announced at the upcoming I/O event. Recent leaks have revealed a new sky-blue colour option as well as the packaging the device will come in. In fact, someone even managed to get their hands on the Pixel 7A back in March.

According to rumours, the Pixel 7A is expected to come with notable upgrades, such as a Tensor G2 chip and an upgraded 64MP primary camera with a 13MP ultrawide camera. In a first for Google’s budget-friendly A-series devices, it may also launch with a 90Hz refresh rate and support for wireless charging. However, these upgrades may come at a cost, as rumours suggest it could be priced at around  ₹45k to 50k.

Pixel Tablet

Google fans have been eagerly anticipating the release of the Pixel Tablet for a while. After the initial unveiling of the Android-powered tablet at the 2022 I/O conference, leaked images showed a design that didn’t quite measure up. However, recent leaks suggest that the Pixel Tablet has undergone a significant overhaul and fits perfectly into the Pixel ecosystem.

The tablet is expected to come in various colours, and according to rumours from 9to5Google, the Pixel Tablet will feature the Tensor G2 chip, Android 13, 8GB of RAM, and an 11-inch display with a nano-ceramic finish. An early listing on Amazon confirms these rumours and indicates that the device may come with two 8-MP cameras, three microphones, up to 256GB of storage, and USI 2.0 stylus support.

Pixel Fold

A foldable Pixel phone is coming, and Google has finally confirmed the rumours circulating for some time – The search giant shared a teaser image and video showcasing the new device, which folds like a book. Unfortunately, the specifications of the Pixel Fold were not released, but a CNBC report suggests that it could have a 5.8-inch display when folded and a 7.6-inch screen when unfolded – a size identical to Samsung’s Galaxy Z Fold 4. The Pixel Fold is anticipated to be powered by Google’s Tensor G2 chip, which is used in Pixel 7 series devices.

Android 14

Google I/O 2023 will likely unveil more about Android 14, the latest version of the Android operating system. The OS comes with several enhancements that cater to foldable devices, tablets, and larger screens, making it a perfect fit for introducing the Pixel Fold. Google has already released the beta version of Android 14, which includes several new features, such as better battery life, improved privacy controls, and enhanced font scaling. Additionally, the operating system has a new back arrow that blends with your background and supports passkeys.

AI

Google’s upcoming I/O keynote is expected to focus heavily on AI-related announcements, as the tech giant recently launched its ChatGPT rival, Bard, and is preparing to launch PaLM 2, the latest version of its large language model that supports over 100 languages. According to CNBC, Google is also expanding the generative AI tools it’s been testing in Workspace to Sheets and Slides and may announce enhancements to Bard, including “generative experiences” related to coding, math, and logic, as well as support for Japanese and Korean languages. Additionally, reports suggest that Google will release new AI-powered search tools this month.

The Rise of Senior Citizen Gaming

We call them grandparents cause they have the power to say “yes” even when our parents say “no”. When everyone was worried about what to do and how to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic, there were some carefree grandparents who neglected the crisis and focused on learning and playing video games. You won’t believe it, but these guys, especially the ones in the 55-64 age group, have broken some records and emerged as the fastest-growing demographic of gamers.

Being a guy who prefers public transportation to commute, I’ve seen a lot of drama happening around, especially in the local trains of Mumbai. One day, I was commuting from Dadar to Mulund, and then at one station, a guy in his 60s boarded the train and sat next to me. He laid back in his seat and started playing Call of Duty instead of opening the newspaper like regular older people. I was amazed, what a GRAND moment it was, unbelievable!

Another day, while chilling out with friends at the park, I met another old guy who later joined some of my friends in PUBG, and to my surprise, he celebrated his win by saying ‘Winner Winner Chicken Dinner’. The 63-year-old guy was a retired police officer and alone mostly in life as all the family members were working. He told us he got to know about the online gaming world through his grandson during the pandemic and has never looked back.

While playing online games such as PUBG for about 20-25 hours a week, he met some of the coolest and nicest guys, and over the period, they’ve become his friends, even though he hasn’t met them in person. Thanks to online gaming, the veteran officer is now a member of a few WhatsApp and Telegram groups, where they discuss games, life, and many things which I’m not allowed to reveal here. In many ways, playing games with youngsters helps older adults to stay updated with the time.

You must have at least one elderly member in your family or extended family who likes to play Candy Crush, Solitaire, Angry Birds, Ludo, Subway Surfer, Carrom, or Sudoku. Back then, in the late 90s, these guys were fans of games like Snake and Bounce. The elders love playing these games as they are simple, easy to learn, don’t require too much effort, and offer a temporary escape from reality. Thanks to supportive grandchildren who help these grand-people understand the gaming world better.

The Benefits of Gaming:

Due to safety concerns, not all senior citizens are allowed to walk out of their homes, making their lives pretty sedentary. They miss going for a walk, meeting friends for lunch, and many other things which improve their emotional and mental health. According to several studies, seniors who play video games regularly or occasionally have greater well-being and social functioning than non-gamers. Being a regular gamer also helps to fight loneliness and depression.

Video games significantly impact their emotional, physical and cognitive quotient. The global percentage of people with Alzheimer’s dementia is about 11%, which means 1 in 9 people above the age of 65 has Alzheimer’s disease. When older people play video games, it helps them have an active memory, along with mental flexibility and multi-tasking, as gaming involves a lot of brain-related tasks assisting senior citizens in decreasing their Alzheimer’s risk factors.

Lastly, who doesn’t like to have fun in life? We all need a little enjoyment in life, and talking about senior people – they have spent many years working hard without thinking twice about their wishes. They are desperately in need of a break from mundane life. So, before your grandparents forget who you are, introduce them to the gaming world, and once they get attached to the video games, no one’s gonna stop them cause no one has the guts to say “no” to them.

How Edifice Engineering destroyed the Twin Towers in 9-seconds?

Yesterday was a day full of events involving two of the most important cities in Asia. About the second one, we all know cause it was a cricket match between India vs Pakistan, a cricket rivalry which is one of the most intense sports rivalries in the world but do you know about the second one? The demolition of the Twin Towers!

Naah, we’re not talking about the US-based Twin Towers that were struck by two hijacked commercial airliners during the terrorist attacks of 9/11. The Twin Towers we’re discussing here were part of Supertech’s Emerald Court project at Noida Expressway. The demolished towers, Apex and Ceyane, were nearly 100-metre-tall, taller than Delhi’s Qutub Minar.

The Reason

When the original plan for the Supertech Emerald Court housing society was sanctioned, they were allowed to construct 14 towers of nine floors. Later, in 2006, the builder increased the land area to 54,819.51 sq metres and added two new towers, which were built by the builder illegally without taking the consent of the individual flat owners.

In 2012, the Noida authority reviewed the plan, and the builder was allowed to build 40 floors in each tower, violating the minimum distance requirement norms. After several petitions by the homebuyers in 2014, the Supreme Court directed the authority to demolish the towers within four months at its own expense.

The Demolition

The decade-long battle ended when the builder demolished the tower at 2:30 PM, and the skyline of Noida changed in just 9 seconds. Yes, the explosives took just 9 seconds to topple the illegally constructed Twin Tower. The spectacle demolition was performed by Mumbai-based Edifice Engineering along with South African firm Jet Demolitions.

The decade-long battle ended when the builder demolished the tower at 2:30 PM, and the skyline of Noida changed in just 9 seconds. Yes, the explosives took just 9 seconds to topple the illegally constructed Twin Tower. The spectacle demolition was performed by Mumbai-based Edifice Engineering along with South African firm Jet Demolitions.

The Power of Explosives

The process of demolition of such a high-intensity process called implosion, while the explosives used to destroy the buildings were equivalent to three missiles of the Agni-V, twelve missiles of the BrahMos, or four Prithvi missiles. The controlled explosion, which used 3700 kilograms of explosives, forced a building to collapse into itself. Take a look at the explosives involved in the operation:

Emulsions

Dynamites

Shock tubes

RDX (Cyclotrimethylene-trinitramine)

Gel and powder formed explosive material

The explosives were set into the building via 9,640 holes, measuring 2.634 millimetres. The demolition took place after several government agencies allowed and permitted the operation. In the end, the blasters lighted one end of the cord and created history as it was one of the most extensive demolitions in our country.

Smartphone cameras explained | Exhibit Explains | An easy guide 

Smartphones have replaced a lot of things in our arsenal, and almost everyone who desired a full-fledged camera can still do a lot with your pokemon in your pocket. We are going to explain the tiny hole or holes behind your phone and how smartphone cameras work? Cameras require a few things to capture time in visual memories. The smartphone camera sensor is the most important part, followed by the lens or lenses. 

Computational photography 

It’s like an autopilot functionality for your camera sensor controlled by an algorithm. You are selecting what to shoot, but the phone camera does not just click one picture. In fact, some phones like the Google Pixel series, Samsung flagships, and even the iPhone capture footage from all the sensors while clicking a single photo or video. It is post-processing that really matters more than the number of cameras. But today’s computational algorithms and processors are competent enough to use more cameras for more information and better end-user content. 

Understand that each manufacturer designs this according to their test conditions. Thus a picture looks different on different phones. Do not be fooled by how the photo looks on your smartphone, especially editing images. It may look different to someone viewing the same picture on a SAMOLED vs IPS panel. 

GCam for Android phones is Google Pixel’s open-source algorithm that can be enhanced for pixel-like image processing on most phones. Try it out by searching on the internet; it will also drastically improve image processing on your phone. It’s a mix of 50-50% hardware and software. 

Does size matter?

Have you ever considered that a Redmi phone with 108MP still fails to compete against the same shot taken by a 12MP iPhone camera? Does the megapixel size even matter? Short answer – Nope, it is the algorithm that matters, and as we all have studied, the software runs better on better hardware, so the main SOC (system on chip) also matters. More processing power equals better image processing and finer details retained. If you enjoy colour grading or post-processing, most phones allow for RAW image capture, but most of us do not like such large image files on limited storage, do we?  

Pixel binning 

Pixel binning made things better. Pixel binning technology is when adjacent pixels are grouped or binned together to form one super-pixel with the information of neighbouring pixels, making it easier to process the image faster while also improving the low light performance of your smartphone. In 2022, almost every phone does pixel binning. Better phones just do it better. 

OIS vs EIS 

OIS is optical image stabilization, while EIS is electronic image stabilization. OIS shifts the lens to compensate for shaky hands or blurry focus, while EIS shifts through captured images digitally to reduce the blur. OIS is a hardware-level mechanism which involves physical moving parts on your lens, while EIS is a software algorithm. Most phones without OIS do EIS processing; some can do both simultaneously to improve camera performance. 

What’s the suitable FPS?

There is no proper FPS to shoot, but a normal high-definition standard (normal-time) video is shot in 60FPS as of this era. FPS is frames per second of data captured by your sensor, and the more you have while shooting a video, the better image, video and audio data you have for post-processing. Do understand that FPS drastically impact the file size of any video recording. 4K and higher video recording strain your phone processor, and thus some phones get hot when shooting 4K videos for too long or limit 4K video recordings with a set time. Fun fact – Any camera over 8MP can theoretically shoot at 4K resolution. 

What’s with the 2MP depth and 5M telephoto?

Yes, you guessed it right, most of these smaller cameras are a part of the overall picture algorithm and have been designed as a data collection task. Most of our main smartphone cameras are high resolution enough to do both normal and telephotos by cropping the main image digitally. In the same way, most ultra-wide sensors can also double up as excellent macro cameras. Thus, when the low-end hardware is not used as a primary camera, it acts as a secondary camera capturing essential data to improve the overall image quality. Most manufacturers will not tell you, and that’s fine with us as long as the final image or video looks good.

AI and ML 

Artificial intelligence and machine learning have come a long way. Today, they are solely responsible for your smartphones’ incredible low-light images and beautiful cinematography. Not only do these algorithms act seamlessly in the background to make image processing an instant task but they also learn and improve with updates. The best AI and ML algorithms are researched by the smartphones makers and thus results vary as per different phones. 

Explained – Smartphone cameras

Now that you know how most smartphone cameras work, welcome to the knowledgable side. Thanks to physical size restraints and minima moving parts, smartphone cameras have evolved using various software black magic fuckery to improve your photos and videos. And just like most technology, when the top dogs are rewarded, the reward trickles to lower price brackets with time. Who knows what future technology will bring to the table? All we hope are timeless memories become crisp, clear, dynamic and inordinate with time. 

Smartphones have replaced a lot of things in our arsenal, and almost everyone who desired a full-fledged camera can still do a lot with your pokemon in your pocket. We are going to explain the tiny hole or holes behind your phone and how smartphone cameras work? Cameras require a few things to capture time in visual memories. The smartphone camera sensor is the most important part, followed by the lens or lenses. Who knows what future technology will bring to the table? All we hope are timeless memories become crisp, clear, dynamic and inordinate with time. Learn how smartphone cameras work and subscribe for easy learning.

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