Is there a Technological surge In Coins after dogecoin?

Within a few years, cryptocurrencies have evolved from a digital novelty to a trillion-dollar technology with the potential to disrupt the global financial system. At its highest point in January 2018, the total market capitalization of cryptocurrencies exceeded $800B, according to the coin market cap, and the Bitcoin price peaked at $20,000 in December 2017. Ether, the main coin of blockchain network Ethereum, broke through the $2,000 mark at one point before falling back.

Bitcoin and hundreds of other cryptocurrencies can be held as investments, but they can also be used to purchase software, real estate, and even illegal drugs. The price of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies fluctuates widely and experts say that this limits their usefulness as a means of transacting. The downside of cryptocurrency is that the currency’s exchange value depends on investor demand, so if the market falls, the value of Bitcoin could fall as well.

Decentralized currencies such as Bitcoin use a peer-to-peer network of blockchain technology to issue currencies, exchange transactions, and verify transactions. Cryptocurrency is a digital currency that can be exchanged between like-minded people without the need for a third party like a bank. This system allows individuals to trade traditional currencies using blockchain and network-related technologies while minimizing the volatility and complexity of digital currencies.

Blockchain has gone beyond its initial use as a currency and is now used like bitcoin in a variety of situations, from incentives for the inclusion of renewable energy networks to reducing emissions from the global shipping industry to allowing banks to make remittances at a lower cost. The hype surrounding bitcoin, blockchain, and crypto has contributed to renewed interest in distributed ledger technology. At the heart of Bitcoin and other virtual currencies is the blockchain, an open, distributed register that records transactions between two parties in a verifiable and permanent manner.

Simply put, blockchain is a digital register in which all transactions between Bitcoin and the cryptocurrency are timestamped and recorded. We are already seeing how surveillance tools are being developed by governments to share information about the owners of cryptocurrencies and the transactions they make.

China, which is developing its state-run cryptocurrency, on Tuesday, reaffirmed its rules for other digital currencies and banned financial firms from offering services for cryptocurrency trading. China accounts for most of the world’s bitcoin mining and has taken steps to crack down on cryptocurrencies.

Cryptocurrency exchanges are websites where individuals can buy, sell or exchange cryptocurrency and other digital currencies for traditional currencies. They can convert cryptocurrencies into major government-backed currencies or convert them into other cryptocurrencies. Initial coin offerings (ICOs) play an important role in generating interest in the cryptocurrency market.

Initial coin offerings (ICOs) are a hot new phenomenon in the cryptocurrency investment arena. They help companies raise money to develop new blockchain and cryptocurrency technologies. Startups on the cryptocurrency market produce coins or tokens that are offered in an ICO in exchange for legal currency or digital currency to investors.

Bitcoin continues to lead the cryptocurrency field in terms of market capitalization, user base, and popularity. Since Bitcoin and Ethereum account for the majority of the cryptocurrency market share (see graph 2), we are witnessing the emergence and rapid growth of many new technologies. Examples of substitutes include cryptocurrencies, new forms of currency, and systems derived from simple Bitcoin payment technologies.

Proponents of their digital currency, the so-called Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), promise speed and other benefits of the cryptocurrency without the associated risks. Due to the decentralized nature of digital currencies, a consensus mechanism allows major changes to be made to the code on which the token or coin is based, although this varies depending on the cryptocurrency. Bitcoin supporters who identify the original blockchain as the true Bitcoin protocol reject new cryptos like Bitcoin Cash, which focus more on some form of value transfer, but proponents of the new cryptocurrency claim that it better fulfills Bitcoin’s original goal of peer-to-peer cash.

Blockchain technology underlies cryptocurrencies and many other cryptocurrencies. Blockchain technology was conceived as part of Bitcoin in 2009 but has many other applications. Blockchain has potential applications beyond bitcoin and cryptocurrency.

Key Takeaways Cryptocurrency is defined as a currency that takes the form of a token or coin that exists on a distributed, decentralized register. The first cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, was released by an anonymous programmer (or a group of them) named Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009 in a masterpiece of computational genius. Blockchain, a peer-to-peer network that sits over the Internet, was introduced as part of a proposal for Bitcoin in October 2008, a virtual currency system that shuns a central authority for issuing currencies, transferring property, or confirming transactions.

This article seeks to demystify cryptocurrencies, citing their complex underlying technology and how digital currencies can be valued. This explanator defines Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, and Litecoin as blockchains with initial coin offerings.

Like many other cryptocurrencies based on Bitcoin, it was developed using the transparent CryptoNote protocol. Cryptocurrencies refer to the complex cryptography that enables the creation and processing of digital currencies and their transactions in a decentralized system.

For this reason, Ethereums’ blockchain code has been used to introduce other cryptocurrencies since 2017. Ethereum is based on the cryptocurrency Ether, which like Bitcoin can be traded and exchanged for dollars and other government-backed currencies.

Supporters of the cryptocurrency say the problem can be solved by using renewable energy – El Salvador’s president has promised to use volcanic energy for bitcoin, for example. As written in the original protocol, it could be used by halving it to limit the supply of new Bitcoins and control the value of cryptocurrencies.

Also read: –How does Blockchain Investments Firm offer higher return per fiat currency?

How Does Hash Technology Work In Crypto?

Hashing generates a value from a value (a text string) using a mathematical function (e.g. In this way, hashing generates values from string or text using mathematical functions. Hashing is the process of taking an input string of any length and transforming it into a cryptographic fixed output. Hashing refers to the transformation or generation of input data in which the length of the string is specified in size and executed by a specified algorithm. The formulas generated by a hash help to protect the security of the transmission from manipulation.

In particular, the Bitcoin hashing algorithm SHA-256 is the most secure hashing algorithm with 256 bits. This is a one-sided cryptographic function that can be used to retrieve the original data after decryption. The blockchain thus has several different uses for the hash function and integrity protection it provides. Implementing a cryptographic hash function is beneficial to prevent fraudulent transactions such as duplication of Bitcoins or storing passwords. The hash algorithm is considered safe because it is possible to find collisions with it.

In short, a hash algorithm is a mathematical function that turns an input of a fixed size into output. To be secure and usable in blockchain technology, hash algorithms must be collision-proof, which means that it is difficult to find two inputs producing the same output. In a blockchain, hashes are deterministic, meaning that all input data produces the same result each time. Each block contains a header containing the number of blocks, the transaction timestamp, and the hash of the previous block which contained the nonce. To achieve this, you can solve the hash using an algorithm based on the data in the block header.

Each block carries a code known as a hash digest, which identifies the block and calls its position in the blockchain. The hash ensures the integrity of the data by showing that the data has not been altered since it was included in the block. Hash is a pointer that links a block to its predecessor and contains the hash data of the previous block. If a block in a blockchain has the hash of a previous block, that block is called a parent block, and the current block is considered a parent block if it has the hash of this block (i.e. Parent block ). Since each block is linked to its predecessors, the data in the blockchain is invariable.

A blockchain is a linked list of transactions that contain data. A hash is a pointer to the previous block on the blockchain. A certain blockchain function is based on the verification of the hash and the digital signature.
A blockchain is a hash of earlier block sequences that can be manipulated, so the proof sequence function is designed to be hash-sensitive. Changing a variable in one of the hashes of a particular block can cause a domino effect that changes all previous transactions in the block.

A type of data structure, a hash table, is used to quickly detect two identical hashes or hash values. Miners charge hashes when they receive transactions from peers. Users verify parts of a block by checking individual transactions against hashes and other branches of the tree. As you know, we can store all the data as a fixed-length sequence on the Internet using a hash algorithm. When you enter data into the hash algorithm, it often generates the same hash for each identical character in the string. There is no way to reverse the hash process and see the original record.

The hash function takes an input value of any size and generates a fixed-length output. The hash output must have the same size with certain features for blockchain transactions, William Shakespeare works, Atlas Shrugged, and the image document to be completed. For SHA-256, SHA-3, and Keccak, which are used in several blockchains, a hash output of 256 bits (32 bytes) is to be generated.

No matter how much file, text, or transaction is fed into the Hash function, the output will have a fixed length. This means that for longer and more complex inputs, the input produces a hash output. If you want to talk about numbers, a modern computer would take years to guess the input for a given hash value. Cryptographic hash functions are highly efficient, which means that they provide fast performance when creating hash values. Hash functions are also collision-proof, ensuring that two different inputs cannot produce the same output.

They are deterministic features, role-model strength, and collision resistance which are the three most important properties of hash functions in the bitcoin mining process. The term hash function has been used for some time in computer science to refer to the service of compressing strings of arbitrary input into a string of fixed length. In this article, we will highlight the importance of the hash function and its properties, as well as recent progressive developments in this area.

A hash algorithm is a mathematical algorithm that converts the input data into an array of a particular type of arbitrary length and outputs a fixed-length bit string. In the hash context, cryptocurrency is the process of calculating a value from plaintext to protect against interference. This kind of usefulness and functionality makes cryptographic hashing beneficial for protecting information and data. In the context of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, the blockchain uses certain unique characteristics as a consensus mechanism.

In a blockchain, each block has its unique nonce or hash, which is a reference to the hash of the previous block in the chain. Mining a block is not as easy as in a larger chain. The first block in a chain is created with a nonce that creates a cryptographic hash. The data in the block is considered signed and bound to the nonce and hash so that it can be mined.

The data of each transaction are merged into a single root hash and this hash is stored in the block header. So, if we change the data in the whole hash function, we can change the hash by changing the Merkle root and that’s it. In the picture above we see the duplicate transactions hashed with their odd number of transactions because the hash is like a Merkle tree with double odd numbers of leaves.

Story of India’s Most Popular Audi

Vintage cars and classic India vs Pakistan cricket matches have a few common factors, they hit differently, straight in the heart, and take you back to the times when people used to adore cars like their children and celebrate India’s victory against Pakistan like a birthday party. We don’t see vintage cars often, especially Audi, frequently moving around Indian streets, as a number of them are lying disgracefully in the city junkyard. However, one Audi car is still in good condition and has an exciting story to narrate, and this Audi belongs to one of the best commentators from the Indian contingent, India’s former all-rounder and current Head-coach of the Indian cricket team, Ravi Shastri.

The world knows Ravi Shastri for his commentary, particularly for his iconic words, “Dhoni finishes off in style. A magnificent strike into the crowd! India lift the World Cup after 28 years!” when MS Dhoni, former Indian skipper, hit a humongous six against Sri Lanka pacer Nuwan Kulasekara in the 2011 ICC World Cup final. Besides this, Ravi Shastri is also known for being a part of the World Cup-winning squad of 1983 and the first Indian cricketer in domestic cricket to hammer 6 successive sixes in an over. As a cricketer and coach, Ravi Shastri has achieved a lot during his time, and one of his most outstanding achievements is winning an Audi 100 sedan during the 1985 World Championship of Cricket.

The Audi 100 was one of the most popular cars manufactured and marketed by Audi, and back in the day, it was owned by many celebrities. The company started its production in 1968, and it was available until 1994. The car Ravi Shastri won was the third-generation Audi 100, launched internationally in 1982 and during those times, there were very few luxury cars on the Indian roads owned by ordinary citizens in India. In fact, when Ravi Shastri was voted as the ‘The Champion of Champions’ and was awarded an Audi 100 sedan, India’s then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi had to order Indian customs officials to waive off the heavy import duty the car required to enter the Indian territory.

How did Ravi Shastri win the Audi 100?

In 1985, after defeating spectacular West Indies cricket team in a 1983 World Cup final, the Indian cricket team was on an Australia tour to play the World Championship of Cricket (Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket) held from 17th February to 10th March 1985 along with all of the then Test match playing nations on the event of the 150th anniversary of European settlement in Victoria. Even after winning a World Cup, the Indian team was not one of the favourites to win a trophy, but unfolding another surprise package India reached the final of the World Championship of Cricket by defeating New Zealand, and on the other side, India’s arch-rival Pakistan reached the final by beating West Indies.

Ravi Shastri played tremendously well during the tournament and came up with an all-round performance where he scored 182 runs and took eight wickets in five matches. He got into a tiff with then Pakistan skipper Javed Miandad who also performed great during the tournament. In the final Match, Javed Miandad managed to score 48 runs while Ravi Shastri outperformed him with not out 63* runs and one wicket. Ravi Shastri was awarded as the Man of the Series for his stellar performance. Indian team conquered Pakistan by 8 wickets to win the World Championship of Cricket, which was held only for once in 1985, and Wisden adjudged the Indian team that won the cup as ‘The Indian Team of the Century’.

 

Along with the Man of the Series trophy, Ravi Shastri was awarded an Audi 100 Sedan for his performance, and soon a victorious Indian team clustered the Audi 100, occupying spots both inside and on top of the car. The allrounder drove the sedan around the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) in Australia, and since then, the car has become a symbol of cricketing richness in all senses. The Audi 100 sedan, which Ravi Shastri won at the World Championship of Cricket, is close to his heart and his most prized possession. He takes the car for a drive every Sunday whenever he is in Mumbai, and surprisingly he didn’t even let his father drive the car without asking for his permission.

The fashionable vintage Audi 100 owned by Ravi Shastri is currently India’s most popular Audi car and is still in pristine condition. Till today, Ravi Shastri says, the car doesn’t belong to him, it belongs to India, to the Indian cricket team, though during one of the pre-tournament meetings, when asked about sharing the car, he wasn’t ready to share the car with anyone and was prepared to do anything to win the car which he successfully earned by playing great cricket. Since then, Audi has become a prominent part of Indian cricket and signed several Indian cricketers as their brand ambassadors. Ravi Shastri has maintained the car really well, it still looks brand new, and he often gives out the car to exhibitors to showcase, as it is considered one of the first Audi cars reported in India.

What is the difference between PoW And PoS In Crypto?

Blockchain systems differ in their conception of the consensus mechanism used to carry out the essential task of verifying network data. Most public blockchain networks today use a process known as Proof of Work (PoW) or Proof of Stake (PoS) to build consensus, while private, approved blockchains and Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT) are structured in different ways to prioritize speed, security, and scalability. Not all blockchains are created the same and their multiple consensus mechanisms have unique implications for accessibility, security, and sustainability.

PoW is a consensus mechanism used as a method for blockchains popularized by Bitcoin (BTC). Bitcoin’s legacy proof-of-work (PoW) mechanism is considered the safest and most efficient algorithm for building consensus on a blockchain network. However, the 2020 Ethereum hack has shown that PoW is permeable and nefarious actors can exploit networks that use it.

Proof-of-stake (PoS) is an alternative consensus mechanism that delegates control over the network to token owners. A key highlight is that Bitcoin’s proof of work mechanism (PoW) is used to regulate the creation of blocks and the status of the blockchain. PoS is a consensus mechanism that allows network validates to agree on a single true record of the data history. Proof of Stake (PoS) does not require miners to solve complex mathematical puzzles to secure transactions, but rather provides economic incentives to ensure network security, unlike proof of work (PoW). Unlike PoW where miners use computers and heavy machinery to mint new blocks, PoS validators use pile coins to confirm the existence of a block.

Proof of Work (PoW), the most widely used consensus mechanism, uses computing power as its scarce resource and requires potential attackers to obtain a large portion of computing power from validators on the network. PoW is a mechanism for validating and recording transactions on a blockchain that consists of computer nodes competing with each other to generate cryptographic hashes that meet the specified level of network complexity. This theory uses economics and game theory to find a better and more efficient way to maintain network consensus.

Evidence of the work offers members of the Bitcoin network an objective opportunity to agree on the state of the blockchain and its transactions. The network complexity is designed to maintain security to deter attacks on the network, as it requires a significant amount of computing power and the operation of the necessary hardware is expensive. For example, proof of work is required for fraud prevention, security, and confidence-building in the network.

Proof of Work requires miners to perform trillions of number puzzles to produce a valid block and thanks to difficulty adjustments, miners can find a block on average every 10 minutes. Evidence of the work is random and fair because of the strong randomness of the SHA-256 Hash function that underlies its mechanism. Validators are randomly selected to create blocks and are responsible for verifying and validating blocks they have not created. Each sliver of the chain is separated from the blockchain and requires a validator to process transactions and create new blocks. Miners perform the entire validation of transactions in a POS blockchain without a validator.

PoS represents a decentralized approach to higher network and transaction speeds and is used in projects such as Cardano and ADA. A new block containing a transaction to be added to the blockchain is created by a PoS miner who decides whether or not to confirm the block. PoS offers new ways of saving energy to validate blocks that are proportional to the percentage of coins owned by miners. Competition for the POS network is based on the energy consumption of the proposed new units. PoS miners need to keep their computers and internet connection constantly active, which consumes energy. PoS blockchains require less energy compared to PoW, so it is cheaper to run the network.

In 2011 the Bitcointalk Forum proposed a new approach to address the inefficiencies of the PoW consensus mechanism by reducing the number of computing resources needed to operate a blockchain network. In recent years, blockchains have tried to switch systems like Ethereum from PoW to PoS. Ethereum plans to move to proof-of-stake in 2022 to improve the scalability of the network. To do tangible work, the new approach is based on the existence of a demonstrable share of the ecosystem. In other words, to validate a transaction on the blockchain network, a user must prove that he has a certain amount of cryptocurrency tokens that reside on the network. Once a blockchain transaction is detected, it is appended to the blockchain.

Blockchain consensus mechanism plays a key role in maintaining the security and legitimacy of block content. Blockchain networks have different methods of validating transactions in a decentralized manner, of which one is Proof of Work (PoW) and the other is Proof of Stake (PoS). Now that we understand the concept of the consensus mechanism, we should start discussing the PoW Consensus.

In a blockchain, hundreds or thousands of participants can authenticate and verify transactions in real-time. The status of the register may change to be fair in real-time, and a mechanism will be used to ensure that all participants reach a consensus on the status of this register. In centralized systems, the task of updating the blockchain is done by administrators, while cryptocurrency blockchains use a consensus mechanism in decentralized systems such as Bitcoin and Ethereum to keep an accurate record.

Blockchain companies are using blockchain technology to generate new revenue streams and transform the way they offer products and services to consumers. Blockchains build trust in corporate networks through building blocks such as shared ledgers, transparency, consensus mechanisms, and cryptography. A blockchain is a consensus mechanism that provides an agreement between different parties over the current state of the blockchain and determines when a new block of transactions should be added.

Miners can control the Bitcoin network based on the Hashcash PoW system. In Proof of Work, miners compete for the primary completion of a complex mathematical puzzle to generate a new block, meaning they are ready to cash in on a new Bitcoin reward. The Genesis block, the initial block of the PoS blockchain, is firmly coded by miners (C). Proof-of-stake is a consensus algorithm that decides who validates the next block based on the number of coins they hold (miners crack cryptographic puzzles and use computing power to verify transactions just like they do with traditional proofs of work). The probability of validating a new block is determined by the amount of effort a person makes.

How Technology is Influencing the Future of Interior Design?

We had surpassed those days when people used to hire Interior Designers after considering what kind of taste they had for colour, decor, and fabrics. Over the years, the role of an Interior Designer has changed dramatically, from creating the layout of the internal space in a building or structure manually to creating numerous designs on software and computer-aided design tools, which allows them to present their creativity in a more delicate and sophisticated way.

In a technology-driven world, humans are more prone to inventing tools that can change the perspective of our lives. Technology is serving us in almost every industry and has successfully changed how we live around. Barely a decade ago, Interior Designers were sending paper statements or meeting with every client face to face, and if you look at how they work now, it’s completely different from old-school practices. Thanks to the technology, which has been proven itself as a time-saver tool for designers.

Nowadays, being an interior designer is not limited to honing traditional interior design skills, including drawing layouts and mastering plans. To survive and thrive in today’s technology-driven world, the designer must have a deep knowledge of the latest design software, computer-aided design (CAD) tools and, of course, business skills. The interior design industry took a little while to accept and incorporate technology, but in a short span, as expected, it has influenced the future of interior design- here’s how:

Digital Drafting

Gone are the days when interior designers used to carry drafting boards and set squares. Today, the business of interior designing is more focused and based on technology which includes new-age software platforms such as AutoCAD, AutoDesk, and SketchUp. These platforms allow designers to showcase their designs digitally and help them in convincing their ideas to clients on how their office/apartment could look if they implement a particular design. The designers can convert their 2D designs into the 3D form or even in videos to help their clients understand the structure better through interactive walkthroughs.

Smart Design Tools

Technology has shielded us from head to toe, and we can’t think of a life without it. Back in the day, interior designers used to meet clients in person to discuss the design and to have a quick idea about the project, but with the arrival of technology in the field, it all vanished and was replaced with more advanced tools where designers and clients mutually prefer online meet-ups. Online communities like Houzz allow digital space for architects and interior designers to showcase their work on their website, which helps them get clients. However, word of mouth still stands tall and is considered the best marketing option in all industries.

Smart Homes

We can’t predict what the world will look like in the next 50 years, but we can surely say it would consist of smart homes, advanced robots, driverless cars, and maybe weekly mars trips. Well, here, we’re only concentrating on smart homes, which heavily influence our day-to-day world and are already everywhere. Almost every day, a new tech giant launches some connected device or gadget to attract our attention, and we can’t deny the fact that we all crave such innovations.

Google Home has already occupied the smart home market, and we can’t say no to the gadgets that offer a personal assistant and work according to our command, such as turning off the television, playing your favourite music, waking you up on time and creating schedules for you. Along with Google, Amazon has also invented a number of smart home gadgets to make our home-life smoother and smarter. Smart home gadgets can also help us control the lighting situation through our phones, set automated timers on bedroom lights, and many more. 

Internet of Things (IoT)

The endless possibilities in technology are assisting us in experiencing the smart world of interiors, and the Internet of Things is unquestionably one of the finest technologies amongst them. The Internet of Things has emerged as an absolute game-changer for house owners in recent times, and it plays a crucial role in the lives of modern-day interior designers. 

The IoT technology, which is entirely based on the internet, helps us define physical objects embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies to further communicate with each other and create a smart home environment. Thanks to the IoT based smart-connected gadgets and appliances, it betters interior designers to fulfil the demand of tech-savvy youth.

3D Printing

3D printing benefits interior designers to demonstrate their design quickly to the clients with the miniature model. With 3D printing, designers can unleash the best of their creativity as it allows them to implement the plan in a few hours with minimum resources, and they can even make changes according to clients’ requirements instead of traditional paper draftings, where executing changes was a complicated job. Immediate customer feedback helps designers to create a good rapport which ultimately helps them to gain more customers. Along with all these benefits, 3D printing is environmentally friendly as the miniature models can be created using natural resources such as wood and bamboo.

Sustainable Design & Micro Apartments

The interest in sustainable designs has increased over the past few years, and considering the future of the interior designing industry, it primarily relies on sustainable development. If you look at the newly constructed apartments by developers, they feature wide-open windows, and developers purposely keep these giant windows throughout the apartments to fill the void with more natural daylight sources and to offer health benefits for their clients.

Along with this, looking at the rate of migration in urban areas, many builders and developers in India have started following the American movement of creating micro apartments that typically fall under 400 square feet of space. The micro-living lifestyle has helped us to reduce our carbon footprint, and it indeed created opportunities for people to purchase their own houses within an affordable budget, even in developed cities, but the option will also lead to an innumerable urban population.

Role of Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality in Interior Design

Earlier, interior designers used to draw and sketch designs on paper in 2D format, but these kinds of designs were hard to understand for clients, and they used to struggle to follow and understand the designers’ visualization. Then, Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality arrived in the designing field and changed the entire scenario. The arrival of Virtual Reality helped the designer to explain to their clients what the project could look like if they followed a particular design, and that too in a 360 degrees viewing option, to see it from every angle.

In the case of Augmented Reality, it enables new-age clients to visualize the project even before it is developed, and they can even try numerous outcomes for their new project, such as the furniture, without paying a single rupee. Augmented Reality allows interior designers to showcase their vision to clients in the most straightforward possible manner. IKEA, a Swedish-origin company that designs and sells ready-to-assemble furniture, kitchen appliances and home accessories, has adopted AR in their new printed catalogues to help their clients overlay the physical world by using their phone’s camera and an AR app.

IQOO Z5 Tale of Hits And Misses!

I have been using the IQOO Z5 for two weeks, and never during this time period have I thought of switching it for some other smartphone. Since I am starting my review with this pitch, you must be aware of what’s coming ahead. But wait, it’s not all black and white with this one. IQZOO Z5 is going to be a roller coaster ride!

The 8GB RAM and 128GB ROM variants of this smartphone cost Rs 23,999, whereas the 12GB and 256GB variants will cost you Rs 26,990. There are also a few deals running on the smartphone that can save you a thousand bucks or two. 

When I first looked at the smartphone, I thought it had a glass finish at the back, but to my surprise, the IQOO Z5 has a matte finish with a bit of texture. The smartphone has got a premium feel to it with that gradient design and squarish camera. What I liked about Z5 is that it has an excellent weight distribution since it doesn’t feel too heavy in hand, irrespective of the fact that it weighs about 195 grams. 

IQOO Z5 comes in two colors; Mystic Space and Arctic Dawn. On the right-hand side of the smartphone, we have a volume rocker and a power on/off button. It has a side-mounted fingerprint sensor that works flawlessly. On the top, we have a headphone jack and a secondary microphone for noise cancellation. At the bottom, we have stereo speakers, which go missing on a lot of premium smartphones. 

IQOO Z5 has a 6.67-inch screen and has an IPS LCD instead of an AMOLED display, which instantly snatches away the appeal at some levels. The smartphone has a 120 Hz refresh rate and runs on Android 11, primarily on FunTouch OS version 12. It is powered by the Snapdragon 778G processor. Also, instead of the LPDDR4 RAM, which is most commonly used in smartphones of this range, Z5 uses the expensive and much more power-efficient LPDDR5 RAM, which is why one cannot complain about the performance of this smartphone. 

IQOO Z5 uses liquid cooling technology, further reducing the chances of overheating while playing heavy games. I was switching between Call of Duty and Injustice, both highly graphical, constantly between hours, and did not face any performance or overheating issues. 

Z5 is backed up with a 5000 mAh battery, and with the Snapdragon 778 chipset, the device becomes quite power-efficient. You also get a 44W fast charger along with a smartphone that can charge the device fully in about an hour. 

Now coming to the most crucial part, the camera functionality, that more or less makes the smartphone lead either from the front or from the back in this hyper-competitive market. The smartphone packs a triple camera setup, with the latest 64MP Samsung GW3 Sensor, 8MP wide-angle, and a 2MP Macro Camera. In the normal lighting conditions, I clicked some pretty good pictures. 

The primary and the ultra-wide cameras captured colors and skin tones quite well, if not perfectly. On the front, there’s a 16MP punch-hole camera that captures selfies well under normal lighting conditions. Interestingly, the Z5 smartphone offers a camera feature where you can operate both front and rear cameras simultaneously. There are also various modes in which you can click photographs or record videos. In artificial lighting, the device captured some pretty good pictures with natural skin tones. 

Honestly, it’s not the best out there but works quite well for the price. If you are all about ‘Made in India’ stuff, you can grab the deal with no regrets. 

The wait is over, for the all new Range Rover !

         

The all-new 2022 Range Rover

After nearly a legacy of about half a century, Land Rover has finally unveiled its flagship SUV, “Range Rover”, which made its premiere in the UK, ahead of its launch in early 2022. This Range Rover has been built on the triumph of its outgoing fourth-generation predecessor which became the synonym for the epitome of luxury full-size SUV around the world. Even though the overall silhouette remains the same, many indispensable changes have been carried out extensively on the technical front.

Exterior dimensions and looks:

At the first glimpse, it looks unneighborly to the outgoing generation, but many styling ques have been carried forward. Take a closer look, and you will notice that even though the overall delineation hasn’t changed, the transpose lies in its details. From its sophistically slated grill design to the digital LED headlights claiming a beam range of 500m to the wholly revamped bumpers and gills on the flanks. Crisp body lines with flushed door handles to accentuate the sleek, seamless design of the new Range Rover. From the back, a more futuristic design with vertical blacked-out LED tail-lights gives it a much broader appeal as they are visible only when lit up. With blacked-out pillars, the glance of a floating roof is much appreciated. The wheel size could vary from 21-23 inches, depending on the spec you opt.

These evolutionary changes made on the new MLA-Flex platform of JLR will be made available in two different versions- the short wheelbase sitting at 2997mm and the long-wheelbase measuring a whopping 3197mm. The maximum ground clearance is estimated at 295mm, with rear-wheel steering (moving up to 7-degrees) being offered as standard across the range. As per the Land Rover DNA, the new Range Rover is supposed to have a water wading depth of 900mm and can tackle as steep as 45-degree inclines with utmost ease.

Interior comfort and Features:

More compendious changes have been carried out on the inside with a completely re-designed dashboard which houses a thoroughly overhauled infotainment system and driving aid tech. A 13.1-inch floating Alexa integrated touchscreen with haptic feedback and a 13.7-inch fully digital instrument cluster (with heads-up display as an optional) adorn the fondness of the interior. An entirely new designed two-bar steering houses physical controls for ease of use. A panoramic sunroof lets the cabin feel roomier and light up than before. The use of high-quality materials like leather, matte finish wood and brushed aluminum can be seen generously spread across the beautifully designed clean interiors.

As before, it will be offered in four, five and seven-seat configurations to choose from different variants amongst the long and short wheelbase layout. With active noise cancellation, a 1600-watt Meridian Signature sound system has moved a step forward with 20-watt speakers built into the four main headrests for an exhilarating experience. Loaded with the latest tech like power-assisted doors, an air purifier and a smartphone application to control vital features of the car, the range-topping spec will also get 24-way adjustable rear seats with massager. The central console will house a fridge with auto-folding tables, a large 13.1-inch entertainment screen, & an 8-inch touch control panel for the rear seat occupants will add up to the overall exquisite experience.

 

Drive & Powertrains:

With the four-cylinder engine options going obsolete, the patrons will get to choose from a 3-litre six-cylinder (both petrol & diesel) mated to a 48-volt mild-hybrid system churning outputs ranging from 250hp to 400hp and a 4.4-litre twin-turbo V8 producing 530hp propelling the Range Rover from 0-100kmph in just under 4.6 secs. The eight-speed ZF auto transmission will be standard across the range.

Later, a plug-in hybrid version will follow with a 3-litre six-cylinder petrol engine with a 143 hp electric motor which will derive its power from a 38.2 kWh lithium-ion battery delivering a combined output of 450hp (P450e) or 510hp (P510e). Range Rover claims that its PHEV battery will take just about an hour to charge up to 80%.

Land Rover has also confirmed that the all-electric variant may hit the roads by 2024, which will be the first EV from the brand.

Speaking about the drivetrain, a 48-volt electronic anti-roll system with an active rear differential locking system, five-link rear axle, and twin-valve Bilstein dampers makes it accurate to the off-road capabilities. The “Integrated Chassis Control” aids the driving by using navigational data to project oncoming terrain and adjust the suspensions accordingly. With as many as six drive modes to choose from, the famed Terrain Response 2 system has been integrated in the vehicle.

Will we get this in India? 

Of-course! But as a CBU like before. Land Rover has started taking the orders for the 2022 facelift and is expected to start deliveries by 2022. With the current generation priced from 2.10 crore to 4.30 crore (ex-showroom) , this particular one might see an increase in its pricing.

 

 

To Brighter Times!

Apple’s 13 models are in short supply, thanks to a global chip shortage. Don’t be surprised if the prices of your smartphone models increase, reversing the decade-long trend of falling prices. The business law says that demand meets supply; if there is a mismatch, the price either goes up or down. Exciting times are ahead, and the same goes for the automobile industry, with months-long waits across car models.

Demand for everything has shot up, and the economy, which has been crying for the last 1.5 years, has finally gotten the vaccine and has begun to sprint. Look everywhere, and you will see everyone planning to buy a new house, smartphone, car, and everything they used to dream of during Covid times. Travel plans are at an all-time high, and resorts are sold out. Even a trip to the moon is now possible if you have the dough. Call Jeff Bezos or Sir Richard Branson and they will sort you out. Revenge tourism and now revenge consumerism is happening.

Cryptocurrencies are skyrocketing, stock markets are just refusing to look down, and all the stocks are on a high-speed bus that is just relentlessly accelerating. Everything is going up as if there is no tomorrow; this is where we all have to be cautious because the second law of nature is that what goes up has to come down. The problem is should you wait for it to come down or risk missing that proverbial bus or rocket. That’s a million-dollar question that no one can answer, and there are millions to be made or lost.

What still holds good is that sentiments are joyous and up. After months of prolonged uncertainty over life, the economy, and 100 crore vaccinations, we can see a shining silver lining, and the dark clouds are quickly disappearing. We already have many startups who have attained the status of a unicorn and many more to happen in the future, with Paytm slated to drop the largest IPO in the county. It’s never been a great time to write the next chapter of your life because life lies ahead, and never forget that we are all in this together.

Global warming and other forms of viruses will always loom over us, and we have to keep that in our mind and do our bit to contribute to the more significant cause of humanity, which is life.  It has never been a better time to indulge in festivities because once you have seen darkness, you know how beautiful the first ray of sunlight is. I wish you all readers a very happy Diwali. Celebrate, indulge, and laugh, but don’t forget to wear your mask. As they say, it’s never done till it is done!

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What is the Programming Language In Bitcoin?

SQL is a structured SQL query and successor programming language developed by IBM and used to communicate with databases to store, query, and manipulate data. C + + is a universal programming language with estimated 44 million developers. Its greatest strength lies in its ability to expand and run resource-intensive applications faster, making it the most popular programming language for 3D games.

It is one of the most popular programming languages in the world and is used by over 97M developers. Solidity, the programming language for smart contracts and smarten. bitcoin.wiki org shows in detail how solidity is a contract-oriented programming language for the writing of smart contracts. Solidity is used to implement smart contracts on different blockchain platforms. Ethereum has a head start in smart contracts, but many alternative blockchain platforms assure that they have solidity, a new and simple programming language that is popular and compatible with Ethereum developers, making it possible to port smart contracts from Ethereum to their new blockchain networks.

An early virtual currency that enjoyed huge popularity and success, Bitcoin inspired probabilistic programming languages like TensorFlow and a host of other cryptocurrencies in its wake. Unlike fiat currencies, bitcoin is created, distributed, traded, and stored using the Bitcoin SV programming language. Programming languages in Bitcoin are a topic that is often sought and liked by netizens.

Here is a summary of the different languages and the projects they use, which should serve as a basic understanding and basis for those wishing to immerse themselves in the industry. If you are looking for a programming language for Bitcoin, images, information, and links about it are of interest to you, visit the ideal site. If you’re a software developer or programmer, you’ve probably heard of blockchain. In this article, we will take a look at cryptocurrency projects and the languages they use.

The most popular programming languages for developing blockchains are Java, C #, JavaScript, Go, Python, Ruby, and Solidity. When it comes to the contents of transactions in Bitcoin, scripts are the most basic programming language for the computing process. For transaction processing, developers use scripts to create complex contracts and decisions based on transactions.

This is because there is no formal verification using mathematical concepts and functional languages are very close to mathematical principles. Mathematicians feel comfortable working with FP because they can easily apply programming concepts derived from algebraic structures such as monads, subfunctions, and defined theoretical concepts. The documentation suggests that the language is still in development and not yet ready for general use. It should be acknowledged that C + + is the predominant language for Bitcoin core operations. C + + programs are compiled with a C + + compiler, which has caused many developers to mix the two languages.

After the first developer meeting of the Simple Ledger Protocol (SLP) (SDP) ( ) meeting, the BCH programmers met for the first script meeting on the next day. BCH developers planned to talk about how to improve the scripting language for Bitcoin Cash and discuss reasonable optimizations. Following this meeting, the developers met on January 23 to discuss feasible optimizations for the language. Thursday’s SLP Developer Meeting was hosted by David R. Allen, a software engineer, who talked about Bitcoin Cash and the Script Roadmap. BCH developers Amaury Sechet and Mark Lundeberg gave feedback and suggestions for the roadmap.

The Aeternity blockchain supports Varna, a basic language inspired by the simplicity of Bitcoin scripts. Varna and Ethereum let you write code that specifies states and transitions between them. In other words, Varna is comparable to creating flowcharts and workflows in which contracts between different states are pushed back and forth until the end of a term is fulfilled. It depends on the cryptocurrency you want to create, the type of functionality and features you are looking for, and the characteristics of the token or coin.

In a recent podcast interview, C + creator Bjarne Stroustrup took a moment to explain how he feels that programmers can use his programming language for a variety of applications. David is a tech journalist who loves old-school adventure games like Techno and Beastie Boy. Blockchain Programming Programming in C + + is a free book by GitBook and is available here as PDF, EPUB, and Mobi versions.

Bitcoin mining is a secure way to not only earn bitcoin but also receive transaction fees for each block. A script is valid if the top and only remaining element on the stack is 1 or greater. The complete unlocking and locking of the script are valid as long as the output is enabled and output.

Once the unlock script has provided the initial lock script, we can drop it before executing the two scripts. The node combines and executes both scripts to ensure that they are validated. We first execute the full script, then the activation, and then return to the lock script. You can unlock by providing two different data strings to get the same hash result. You just have to hash out the same result twice. This script wraps around the p2sh lock script, so you will not see it before the lock script.

A common programming language, which is not often mentioned in the context of blockchain projects, appeals to developers to use it by opening an API and releasing sample code for the target API. All you have to do is write your code, fill in the fields and publish it, which means you can use any language library that makes it easy to send HTTP POST messages.

Also read: How are PayPal and Crypto Connected?

All You need to know About Cardano And Its Founder

Cardano describes itself as a third-generation blockchain with use cases ranging from verification of references to decentralized financing (NFT). Like Bitcoin (BTC), the world’s first digital currency, Cardano uses blockchain technology. But unlike BTC, it’s faster, more scalable, and doesn’t consume as much energy. Cardano’s local cryptocurrency ADA is the third most valuable cryptocurrency in terms of market capitalization. Although Cardano shares features and applications with other blockchain platforms such as Ethereum, it differs from others in its commitment to peer review, scientific research, and the building blocks of an updated, decentralized third-generation blockchain platform.

Cardano uses Ouroboros’s proof-of-stake algorithm to create blocks and validate transactions that take place on the platform. IOHK, which is responsible for setting up Cardano, works with a team of scientists around the world to conduct research and review platform updates and implementations to ensure that platform updates are scalable. Cardano stands out from other blockchain projects because it follows a data-driven, academic approach. The Cardano blockchain is based on the Ouroboros blockchain, the first proof-of-stake blockchain (PoS) to undergo peer review. A paper outlining a model and plan for the network is available to experts, engineers, and developers to contribute to the network layer, and a white paper has been published on Cardano.

Cardano is a decentralized open-source blockchain project created to facilitate peer-to-peer transactions. Cardano was founded by Charles Hoskinson, who co-founded Ethereum but left due to disagreements over how the platform should operate. The Cardano team decided in 2015 to do something different and build a local blockchain from scratch.

Charles Hoskinson, co-founder of IOHK, was responsible for setting up Cardano, started developing the platform in 2015, and launched it in 2017. Every step of platform development was reviewed by experts, rather than building a new blockchain from scratch. Hoskinson classifies Cardano as a third-generation blockchain, while Bitcoin and Ethereum are first and second-generation chains, respectively. Cardano considers himself an updated version of Ethereum and praises it as a “third-generation platform” with Ethereum’s “second-generation references.”. As such, Cardano places Ethereum in the “killer set” of third-gene blockchains to gain an advantage over its rival.

Cardano’s development and network upgrades have been reviewed and thoroughly tested by experts, resulting in slower rollout times. For example, it is more difficult for the United States to get out of its old system.
Cardano founder Charles Hoskinson was speaking in South Africa during a pan-African trip that began last week. In a recent interview, he spoke about several issues related to Cardano and Ethereum. According to the founder of Cardano, the US Treasury has the power to destroy crypto.

Click here to read part two, in which Hoskinson discusses the decision of El Salvador to introduce bitcoin as legal currency and the promise of a digital central bank currency. Click here to read Part 3, in which he discusses the policy and regulation of blockchains, Bitcoin, and Cardano. Charles Hoskinson, one of the co-founders of Ethereum, joined the founding team of Ethereum 4 in late 2013 as one of eight founding members along with Vitalik Buterin. The technology company Input-output Hong Kong (IOHK) was founded by Charles Hoskinson. After a dispute with co-founder Vitalik Buterin, Hoskinson left Ethereum because Hoskinson wanted Ethereum to be a for-profit company, but Vitalik disagreed.

In 2017, Charles Hoskinson, one of the co-founders of Ethereum, Cardano launched a project by the technology company Input-Output (Hong Kong: IOHK) which is a public, open-source, decentralized blockchain with a Proof-of-Stakes consensus (PoS) system. The PoS system not only offers an advantage in terms of energy consumption and hardware requirements over Ethereum Proof of Work ( PoW ) but also allows Ethereum smart contracts and peer-to-peer transactions. A Smart Contract is a self-executing code that allows users to set payment terms.

Cardano’s layers mean it can process transactions much faster than many other cryptocurrencies. Cardano has the fastest Visa processing capacity, with 65,000 transactions per second (TPS). His next choice for the blockchain is altcoin ADA, which was introduced in 2017 and has since become the second-largest cryptocurrency after bitcoin and ahead of ether. He plans to wait for the ADA price to drop before he starts investing, but he says he will do what he did with Dogecoin.

Given his professional background as a mathematician and his history as a co-founder of Ethereum, he is well placed to understand the importance of the interaction between theory and application in blockchain development. Finding the right balance between the two is difficult and crucial to achieving mainstream adoption of crypto. Blockchain is still solving the puzzle of how to become the dominant platform in the coming years.

This code will be used by millions or even billions of people on a large scale to control much more than just where people live and where their money is. At some point, this could be made somewhat intuitive, but developing countries will lead the way in adopting cryptocurrencies and blockchains. Africa has proven to be a breeding ground for innovative crypto-technologies and founder Charles Hoskinson wanted to exploit this climate. A new blockchain among the top 10 coins was built by market capitalization when it was introduced in 2015. DCSpark is a sidechain that forms a bridge between the Cardano Foundation blockchain and other layers of the blockchain protocol.

In a proof-of-work system, it is a meritocratic mining process, mining a hash as if it were a lottery ticket. The main difference between proof of work and proof of use is that in the first phase of picking, no one is responsible.
Also read: All you need to know About Binance And Its Founder

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