India has always been on the wishlist of explorers, and everyone was crazy about visiting it due to its diverse culture and absolute prosperity. Even today, foreigners get excited when someone says India, be it in the field of history, travel, science, cricket or even politics. As we approach the 78th Independence Day, there’s no better way to honour the nation’s journey than by revisiting the places that witnessed the freedom-related struggles and movements that shaped the country. From historic forts to solemn memorials, these ten sites offer a glimpse into the past, allowing us to relive the spirit of India’s independence struggle.
Red Fort, Delhi
A symbol of India’s struggle for freedom, the Red Fort stands as a testament to the nation’s resilience. It was here, on August 15, 1947, that Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, hoisted the national flag and delivered his iconic “Tryst with Destiny” speech. The fort’s majestic walls and sprawling grounds echo the stories of countless freedom fighters and provide a poignant reminder of India’s colonial past and its triumphant emergence as an independent nation.
Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar
Jallianwala Bagh is a sombre site that commemorates one of the darkest chapters in India’s freedom struggle. On April 13, 1919, British troops opened fire on a peaceful gathering, resulting in the death of hundreds of unarmed civilians. The bullet-ridden walls and the memorial at Jallianwala Bagh serve as a grim reminder of the sacrifices made by ordinary Indians in their quest for independence. A visit here is a poignant experience, offering a profound sense of the price of freedom.
Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad
Once the residence of Mahatma Gandhi, the Sabarmati Ashram is a place of immense historical significance. From this serene locale, Gandhi launched the Dandi March in 1930, a pivotal act of civil disobedience against British salt laws. The ashram’s museum houses a collection of photographs, letters, and personal belongings of Gandhi, providing insight into the life and philosophy of the Father of the Nation.
Cellular Jail, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Known as “Kala Pani” (Black Water), the Cellular Jail in Port Blair is a stark reminder of the brutalities faced by Indian freedom fighters. Many were imprisoned here under inhumane conditions, enduring endless suffering for the cause of independence. Today, the jail stands as a national memorial, with a museum that chronicles the tales of these unsung heroes. The light and sound show held in the evening vividly recounts the history of the prison, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
India Gate, Delhi
India Gate, an imposing war memorial located in the heart of New Delhi, was built to honour the soldiers who died in World War I. However, it has also come to symbolise the sacrifices of those who fought for India’s freedom. The Amar Jawan Jyoti, an eternal flame burning under the arch, commemorates the unknown soldiers who laid down their lives for the country. The grandeur of India Gate and its historical significance make it a powerful symbol of national pride and remembrance.
Aga Khan Palace, Pune
Aga Khan Palace is not only an architectural marvel but also a site of historical importance. During the Quit India Movement in 1942, Mahatma Gandhi, his wife Kasturba Gandhi, and other prominent leaders were imprisoned here. The palace now houses a museum with a rich collection of photographs and personal items of Gandhi, offering a glimpse into his life and the Indian independence movement.
Victoria Memorial, Kolkata
Though built to honour Queen Victoria, the Victoria Memorial has become a symbol of the British Raj and its impact on India. The museum within the memorial showcases the history of Kolkata and the colonial era, providing visitors with an understanding of the socio-political climate during the independence struggle. The sprawling gardens and the grandeur of the building make it a serene yet thought-provoking destination.
Chauri Chaura, Uttar Pradesh
Chauri Chaura may not be as well-known as other sites, but it played a crucial role in the freedom struggle. In 1922, a violent clash between the police and protesters led to the burning of a police station, resulting in the death of 22 policemen. This incident prompted Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement, emphasising the importance of non-violence. The memorial at Chauri Chaura commemorates this pivotal event and serves as a reminder of the complex dynamics of the independence movement.
Fort St. George, Chennai
Fort St. George, the first British fortress in India, marks the beginning of British colonial rule. Established in 1644, it played a significant role in the establishment of British dominance in the region. Today, it houses a museum that showcases artefacts from the colonial era, including weaponry, uniforms, and documents. The fort’s rich history offers a fascinating insight into the early days of British rule and its eventual decline.
Quit India Memorial, Mumbai
Located in the Gowalia Tank Maidan (August Kranti Maidan), the Quit India Memorial commemorates the historic Quit India Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942. This movement marked a decisive phase in India’s struggle for independence, leading to widespread protests and arrests. The memorial stands as a tribute to the indomitable spirit of the Indian people and their unwavering determination to achieve freedom.